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Biases and Stages in Phonological Acquisition. Learning an Optimality Theoretic grammar restrictively and gradually, and the theory of Error-Selective Learning

Автор:   Anne-Michelle T.
мягкая обложка
284 страниц
2008 год
Издательство:   Книга по Требованию
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3231 руб
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Описание:This book presents Error-Selective Learning (ESL), an error-driven model of OT phonological acquisition in which is both restrictive and gradual. ESL is restrictive because it relies on a restrictive ranking algorithm (Prince and Tesar 2004; Hayes 2004) to learn from its errors. At the same time ESL is gradual, because it uses a novel method for selecting errors that drive minimal changes to the grammar from each developmental stage to the next. Together, these two properties provide a model that can derive many attested intermediate stages in phonological development, while also understanding how learners eventually converge on the target grammar. The book synthesizes the existing arguments for BCD algorithms, presents the mechanics and rationale behind Error-Selective Learning, and provides cross-linguistic support for the ESL approach via attested intermediate stages of L1 phonological development. The book' s results also emphasize the crucial roles for stored errors, throughout the slow and extended process of building a new phonology.


Orthomol Immun Junior Сила иммунитета на страже Вашего ребенка

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Drama: An Actor's Education

But, typically, my parents shared none of it with their kids. Years later, when my father was an old man, he told me the events of that year from his point of view. I finally learned what he and my mother had so expertly kept from me while it was actually going on. Originally, the summer season was to be sponsored in large part by ToledoБЂ™s major newspaper, The Blade. Assured of their backing, Dad had posted an БЂњEquity bondБЂ«and had engaged a company of actors, signing their contracts himself. Almost all of these actors were friends and veterans of his former Shakespeare Festival. The new festival was to be precisely modeled on the old one, even using its distinctive unit stage design. Continuity was everything. He planned to capitalize on the reputation of the old festival and retain its huge following, both in Ohio and in neighboring states. As it happened, my father relied too heavily on his own optimism and the good faith of his backers. To his shock and dismay, The Blade withdrew its funding, but too late for him to cancel the season ...»

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Ручка-стилус шариковая "Даниил".
Перед Вами готовый подарок в стильной упаковке — шариковая ручка со стилусом. Она имеет прочный металлический корпус, а надпись нанесена с
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Optimality Theory: Phonology, Syntax and Acquisition
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